Maintenance of High Photosynthetic Rates in Mesophyll Cells Isolated from Papaver somniferum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Molecular Characterization of Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Germplasm
Problem statement: The medicinal value of opium poppy (2n = 22, Papaver somniferum L.) is due to presence of more than two dozen alkaloids. The genetic origin and diversity of cultivars used in the breeding collection is not fully known. To evaluate the genetic diversity of the 24 germplasm currently cultivated in the state to provide genetic information about heterogeneity, using RAPD and ISSR...
متن کاملGlyoxylate and glutamate effects on photosynthetic carbon metabolism in isolated chloroplasts and mesophyll cells of spinach.
Addition of millimolar sodium glyoxylate to spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts was inhibitory to photosynthetic incorporation of (14)CO(2) under conditions of both low (0.2 millimolar or air levels) and high (9 millimolar) CO(2) concentrations. Incorporation of (14)C into most metabolites decreased. Labeling of 6-P-gluconate and fructose-1,6-bis-P increased. This suggested that glyoxylate...
متن کاملStudying Morphine Biosynthesis Using Transgenic Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) produces a large variety of isoquinoline alkaloids. The aim of this investigation is to understand the regulation of biosynthesis and the ecological function of the alkaloids in the plant. Agrobacterium-mediated transformations of opium poppy were used to introduce the berberine bridge enzyme cDNA bbe 1 in the antisense orientation into seedling explants. Aft...
متن کاملThe floral androcarpel organ (ACO) mutation permits high alkaloid yields in opium poppy Papaver somniferum
Isolation of a recessive aco (androcarpel organ) mutation in opium poppy Papaver somniferum, is described. The aco (aco aco) mutant plants form androcarpels in place of inner whorl stamens in their flowers. The abnormal flowers are self-fertile, as stamens in the outer whorl are normal. In aco mutant the calyx, corolla and syncarpous gynoecium are formed like in the wild type ACO plants. The an...
متن کاملمروری برگیاه خشخاش (Papaver somniferum L.)
خشخاش با نام علمی Papaver somniferum L. متعلق به خانواده Papaveraceae، گیاهی است دیپلویید و یک‌ساله که بومی اروپای جنوب‌شرقی و آسیا می‌باشد. خشخاش به صورت وحشی یافت نمی‌شود و در اغلب نقاط دنیا به صورت کشت شده و اهلی وجود دارد. بیش از40 نوع آلکالویید در خشخاش شناخته شده است که مهمترین آنها مورفین، کدیین، تبایین، نوسکاپین وپاپاورین می‌باشند. بیوسنتز آلکالوییدهای خشخاش علاوه بر خصوصیات ژنتیکی به...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.60.5.775